The Language in The News: Immigration

     The words which we use when describing things come with the connotations our society has attributed to these words. Take, for example, "scent" or "odor." When I think of "scent," I think of light smells of lavender or vanilla. When I think of "odor," I think of rotting banana peels or moldy yogurt. 
     Certain words can paint negative or positive pictures in our minds, and this effect is often used by news outlets when describing current events. These words can negatively or positively frame a situation, whether or not the connotations are factually supported. 
     I examined the language used by The Huffington Post and Fox News in articles concerning the impending release of undocumented immigrants into sanctuary cities. The first contrast I could immediately see was the difference in describing the actions of President Trump. The Huffington Post used words like "declared" when describing Trump's announcement, while Fox News used words like "proposed." Even though the differences are small, they do carry some weight. Saying "declared" connotes an air of forcefulness and finality, which falls into The Post's negative view of Trump. Saying "proposed" makes Trump seem more reasonable and open to compromise, which backs up their more positive view of Trump.
     This minor change in diction causes completely different moods to form around certain issues. For instance, when Fox News calls the immigrants "undocumented detainees," it causes a very different image to form around these people than when The Huffington Post calls them "asylum seeking refugees." The striking difference in emotion towards immigrants in these descriptions influences the compassion and understanding the audience is encouraged to have. 
     This phenomenon impacts how certain people interpret current events and the news, because those who frequently read Fox News are going to have a different picture of the truth than those who always read The Huffington Post. This serves as a good reminder to always check our sources of information, and to make sure we get all sides of the story when hearing the news. :)


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